Top 10 Planets with the Largest Number of Natural Satellite The prime objective was to conduct scientific experiments using instruments on the spacecraft which would yield data. It was India's first lunar probe launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008, and operated until August 2009.
Nasa space shuttle names list series#
It is a series of lower-cost (as compared to New Frontiers or Flagship Programs), highly focused American scientific space missions that are exploring the Solar System. It was launched on 18 August 1985 from the Kagoshima Space Centre and had its closest approach (150,000 km) to Halley on March 8, 1986. It was Japanese space probe sent to study Comet Halley. It was unmanned spacecraft sent by NASA to study the planet Jupiter and its moon. It is a joint NASA/ESA/ASI unmanned space mission intended to study Saturn and its moon. It was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for NASA to study the near-Earth asteroid Eros from close orbit. It is an unmanned space mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency to collect a sample of material from a small near Earth asteroid named 25143 Itokawa (dimension 540 meters by 270 meters by 210 meters) and return the sample to Earth for analysis.Ħ important discoveries of Stephen Hawking It is a European Space Agency-led unmanned space mission launched in 2004 intended to study the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It was a NASA robotic spacecraft that orbited the planet Mercury between 20 to study Mercury's chemical composition, geology, and magnetic field. Messenger (Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging) It is a NASA space probe designed to study the composition of the interior of the comet Tempel 1.Ģ2. It was retired on 1 November 2018 and it is currently in an uncontrolled orbit about its second target, the dwarf planet Ceres. It was launched by NASA in September 2007 with the mission of studying two of the three known protoplanets of the asteroid belt, Vesta and Ceres. It was a series of Soviet unmanned space program undertaken from 1964 to 1970 for the 3MV planetary probe which was intended to gather information about nearby planets. It is an American scientific program to study the outer Solar System. It was designed to investigate Mars, Venus and Mercury. It was a 10-mission program conducted by the American space agency NASA in conjunction with Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). This was unmanned US space mission for planetary exploration. It was the first planetary spacecraft to be launched by a space shuttle when it was carried aloft by the shuttle Atlantis from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on May 1989. It was named after the 16 th century Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. It had carried out a mission from 1989-1994, orbiting Venus from 1990-1994. It is the first Venus exploration mission of the European Space Agency. It was a series of unmanned spacecraft Venus missions launched in a cooperative effort among the Soviet Union and Austria, Bulgaria, France, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Federal Republic of Germany in December 1984. It was the first man-made devices- to enter the atmosphere of another planet to make the soft landing on another planet to return the images from the planetary surface and to perform high-resolution radar mapping studies of the Venus. It was a series of probes which was developed by the USSR for the gathering of data from Venus. What is Space Station and how many Space Stations are present in space? It was launched towards the planet to conduct a two-year science survey on 12 August 2005. It successfully landed in Gusev Crater (believed once to have been a crater) on January 3, 2004. This was launched by NASA for exploring the planet Mars.
Mariner 4 was launched on 28 November 1964 successfully on the eight-month voyage to red planet. Mariner 3 and Mariner 4 were identical spacecraft designed to carry out the first flybys of Mars. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory made two attempts at reaching Mars. The Soviet space programme launched two flyby probes towards Mars in October 1960, dubbed Mars 1960A and Mars 1960B, but both failed to reach Earth orbits.Ĥ.
Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.ģ. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the lunar surface while Collins remained in orbit around the moon. The crew of first space expedition of this mission was Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-man Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. It was a series of human spaceflight missions undertaken by the United States of America using the Apollo spacecraft and Saturn launched vehicle conducted between 1961-1972.
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